Explanation

Its goals are to increase bioentrepreneurship, stimulate innovation, and solidify India's standing as the world leader in biotechnology and biomanufacturing.
It seeks to close the gap between academic research and industrial applications, expedite research, and improve product development.

Explanation

In Pakistan, the Chenab joins the Satluj.
In Pakistan, the Jhelum empties into the Chenab close to Jhang.
Near Sarai Sidhu, the Ravi merges with the Chenab.
In Pakistan, the Chenab joins Satluj. As a result, the combined drainage of the Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum rivers reaches Satluj. It connects to the Indus a short distance above Mithankot.

Explanation

Through the creation of tourist homestays, the Swadesh Darshan scheme has been incorporated into PMJUGA to promote tourism in tribal areas. The primary purpose of the DAPST under PMJUGA is to allocate funds for the execution of different interventions.

For the purpose of assisting FRA patta holders in maintaining and conserving their forests, PMJUGA includes encouraging sustainable agricultural practices. The initiative's overarching objectives are to enhance the standard of living for tribal communities, guarantee that basic services are fully implemented in tribal villages, and advance sustainable development methods.

Explanation

The value of all finished goods and services produced inside a country's borders during a calendar year is known as the gross domestic product, or GDP.
This year's calendar for India runs from April 1st to March 31st. In addition, gross investment, government spending, trade balance (exports minus imports), and national private consumption are added.

Explanation

The government introduced the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme and the Gold Monetization Scheme in 2015.
These schemes' primary goals are:
- to mobilize the nation's institutional and household gold holdings. to boost the nation's gem and jewelry industry by making gold available as a raw material that banks will lend money
- eventually be able to meet domestic demand for gold by reducing reliance on imports.
- These schemes do not aim to encourage foreign direct investment in the gold and jewellery sector.

Explanation

PMKSY wants to increase water efficiency and give every farm access to irrigation.
The Sahi Fasal Campaign has been copied by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Reducing the water footprint and improving soil fertility are two benefits of crop rotation and multicropping.

Explanation

Under the India-US Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP), the RETAP was introduced.
Its objective is to quicken the pace at which emerging renewable technologies are developed.
Pay particular attention to wind, geothermal, and tidal energy, as well as green hydrogen and long-term energy storage.

Explanation

The basis of the panchayati raj system is a Gram Sabha, according to the 73rd constitutional amendment act.
It is an organization made up of individuals listed on the voter registration records of the villages that make up the Panchayat region at the village level.
Therefore, it is a village assembly made up of every voter in a panchayat's jurisdiction who is registered to vote.
It may use its authority and carry out its duties at the village level as determined by a state's legislature.

Explanation

The goal of the cheetah reintroduction project is to bring cheetahs back to Madhya Pradesh's Kuno-Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary.
In 1952, it was decided that cheetahs were extinct in India. As of right now, no national park or wildlife sanctuary in the nation has cheetahs. The only large carnivore to go extinct in independent India is the cheetah.

The IUCN Red List lists the Asian cheetah as a "critically endangered" species, with only Iran thought to be home to the species.

Explanation

India ranks third globally in terms of production of renewable energy.
India's non-fossil fuel capacity (which includes large hydro and nuclear) surpassed 40% as of July 2023, accounting for roughly 43% of the country's installed electricity capacity. In India, solar and wind power account for more than 30% of all installed capacity, making them the most popular renewable energy sources. By July 2023, solar power will have generated about 70.1 GW and wind power 43.7 GW, which is more than 30% of the total.

Explanation

This centrally sponsored program was launched in 2014–2015.
It seeks to advance the industry's overall development in horticulture, which includes bamboo and coconut.

Explanation

The Center is required by Article 355 to make sure that every state's government is run in conformity with the Constitution's provisions.
In order to fulfill this obligation, the Center assumes control of a state's government under Article 356 in the event that the state's constitutional machinery fails.
This is sometimes referred to as "President's Rule." Other names for it include "State Emergency" and "Constitutional Emergency."

Explanation

Bacteria that have developed a resistance to specific antibiotics are known as multidrug-resistant organisms, meaning that the bacteria can no longer be controlled or killed by the antibiotics. Multidrug-resistant organisms are bacteria that do not respond to treatment with more than one antibiotic.
One of the main causes of multi-drug resistance in Indian microbial pathogens is the use of incorrect antibiotic dosages for treatment of illnesses.
Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are developed as a result of the extensive use of antibiotics in livestock farming.

Explanation

India is the world's second-largest aquaculture producer of fish.
With 16.67% of the nation's total marine fish production, Gujarat is the state that produces the most marine fish. India ranks fourth globally in terms of fish exports. India's exports make up 7.7% of the world's fish production.

Explanation

One of the most widely used instruments in the fight against climate change is probably the carbon market. Carbon markets, alternatively referred to as cap-and-trade or emissions trading systems, are systems that impose a cost on carbon emissions. They enable organizations to buy and sell carbon credits, which provides financial incentives for cutting emissions.
Carbon markets can be used to move resources from the private to the public sectors and involve financial transactions. Rather, they make it easier for entities—which can be both public and private—to exchange emission allowances.

Explanation

Established in 1992, the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) commenced operations in 1994.
Financial institutions IDBI, LIC, and GIC are among the sponsors of the exchange, with IDBI serving as its promoter.
S&P CNX-50 (Nifty Fifty) is the name of the 50-share index, and S&P CNX-500 is the 500-share index.

Explanation

The main purpose of large language models, or LLMs, is to process natural language. They are not usually used for object and scene recognition in images; that is the purview of convolutional neural networks and computer vision. The main purpose of LLMs is to comprehend and produce text that is human-like.

Explanation

Wing Extremism is a political ideology and armed insurgency movement that goes by the names Naxalism and Maoism. By toppling the current government, it seeks to enact drastic social and economic change.
The insurrection in Naxalbari, West Bengal, in 1967 served as the impetus for the left-wing extremist movement in India. The majority of the impacted regions are in central and eastern India, which is known as the "Red Corridor."

Explanation

A startup is an organization with its headquarters located in India and was founded less than ten years ago.
Its yearly revenue is under ₹100 crore.

Explanation

The concept of "One Nation, One Election" advocates for simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies rather than separate, ongoing elections. Article 83 of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the duration of the Houses of Parliament, would need to be amended in order to allow for simultaneous elections.
Simultaneous elections would make the government less accountable. State elections on a regular basis give political parties a feedback loop.

Explanation

There is no constitutional support for the Lokpal. The body is mandated by law.
It is not possible to file a complaint alleging corruption later than seven years from the date the alleged offense is said to have been committed.

Explanation

For the Indian Railways, Kavach is an in-house developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system.
Its purpose is to automatically stop a train when it detects another train within a certain distance on the same track.
The Ministry of Railways' Research Design and Standards Organization worked with the Indian industry to develop it.

Explanation

Both hydroelectric and coal-burning power plants generate electricity in a comparable way.
The turbine is rotated by the power source in both scenarios. A hydroelectric plant uses falling water to rotate a turbine, whereas a coal-burning power plant uses steam to rotate turbine blades.
Through the use of water turbines, hydroelectric plants utilize solar energy indirectly.
Large-scale electricity is produced by hydropower plants using the kinetic energy of flowing water. We build dams to stop the flow of rivers.

Explanation

The commission is a multi-member body with five members and a chairperson.
A retired chief justice of India or a Supreme Court judge should serve as the chairperson, and the members should include three people—at least one of whom should be a woman—who have knowledge or experience in the field of human rights, as well as a serving or retired chief justice of a high court.

Explanation

The Indian government receives policy and program advice from the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), a government think tank. It took over the role of the Planning Commission when it was founded in 2015.
The Prime Minister serves as the organization's chairperson, and the Vice-Chairperson is chosen by the Prime Minister. The Governing Council is made up of the Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories and the Chief Ministers of each state.