Explanation

Its goals are to increase bioentrepreneurship, stimulate innovation, and solidify India’s standing as the world leader in biotechnology and biomanufacturing.
It seeks to close the gap between academic research and industrial applications, expedite research, and improve product development.

Explanation

In Pakistan, the Chenab joins the Satluj.
In Pakistan, the Jhelum empties into the Chenab close to Jhang.
Near Sarai Sidhu, the Ravi merges with the Chenab.
In Pakistan, the Chenab joins Satluj. As a result, the combined drainage of the Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum rivers reaches Satluj. It connects to the Indus a short distance above Mithankot.

Explanation

Through the creation of tourist homestays, the Swadesh Darshan scheme has been incorporated into PMJUGA to promote tourism in tribal areas. The primary purpose of the DAPST under PMJUGA is to allocate funds for the execution of different interventions.

For the purpose of assisting FRA patta holders in maintaining and conserving their forests, PMJUGA includes encouraging sustainable agricultural practices. The initiative’s overarching objectives are to enhance the standard of living for tribal communities, guarantee that basic services are fully implemented in tribal villages, and advance sustainable development methods.

Explanation

The value of all finished goods and services produced inside a country’s borders during a calendar year is known as the gross domestic product, or GDP.
This year’s calendar for India runs from April 1st to March 31st. In addition, gross investment, government spending, trade balance (exports minus imports), and national private consumption are added.

Explanation

The government introduced the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme and the Gold Monetization Scheme in 2015.
These schemes’ primary goals are:
– to mobilize the nation’s institutional and household gold holdings. to boost the nation’s gem and jewelry industry by making gold available as a raw material that banks will lend money
– eventually be able to meet domestic demand for gold by reducing reliance on imports.
– These schemes do not aim to encourage foreign direct investment in the gold and jewellery sector.

Explanation

PMKSY wants to increase water efficiency and give every farm access to irrigation.
The Sahi Fasal Campaign has been copied by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Reducing the water footprint and improving soil fertility are two benefits of crop rotation and multicropping.

Explanation

Under the India-US Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP), the RETAP was introduced.
Its objective is to quicken the pace at which emerging renewable technologies are developed.
Pay particular attention to wind, geothermal, and tidal energy, as well as green hydrogen and long-term energy storage.

Explanation

The basis of the panchayati raj system is a Gram Sabha, according to the 73rd constitutional amendment act.
It is an organization made up of individuals listed on the voter registration records of the villages that make up the Panchayat region at the village level.
Therefore, it is a village assembly made up of every voter in a panchayat’s jurisdiction who is registered to vote.
It may use its authority and carry out its duties at the village level as determined by a state’s legislature.

Explanation

The goal of the cheetah reintroduction project is to bring cheetahs back to Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno-Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary.
In 1952, it was decided that cheetahs were extinct in India. As of right now, no national park or wildlife sanctuary in the nation has cheetahs. The only large carnivore to go extinct in independent India is the cheetah.

The IUCN Red List lists the Asian cheetah as a “critically endangered” species, with only Iran thought to be home to the species.

Explanation

India ranks third globally in terms of production of renewable energy.
India’s non-fossil fuel capacity (which includes large hydro and nuclear) surpassed 40% as of July 2023, accounting for roughly 43% of the country’s installed electricity capacity. In India, solar and wind power account for more than 30% of all installed capacity, making them the most popular renewable energy sources. By July 2023, solar power will have generated about 70.1 GW and wind power 43.7 GW, which is more than 30% of the total.

Explanation

This centrally sponsored program was launched in 2014–2015.
It seeks to advance the industry’s overall development in horticulture, which includes bamboo and coconut.

Explanation

The Center is required by Article 355 to make sure that every state’s government is run in conformity with the Constitution’s provisions.
In order to fulfill this obligation, the Center assumes control of a state’s government under Article 356 in the event that the state’s constitutional machinery fails.
This is sometimes referred to as “President’s Rule.” Other names for it include “State Emergency” and “Constitutional Emergency.”

Explanation

Bacteria that have developed a resistance to specific antibiotics are known as multidrug-resistant organisms, meaning that the bacteria can no longer be controlled or killed by the antibiotics. Multidrug-resistant organisms are bacteria that do not respond to treatment with more than one antibiotic.
One of the main causes of multi-drug resistance in Indian microbial pathogens is the use of incorrect antibiotic dosages for treatment of illnesses.
Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are developed as a result of the extensive use of antibiotics in livestock farming.

Explanation

India is the world’s second-largest aquaculture producer of fish.
With 16.67% of the nation’s total marine fish production, Gujarat is the state that produces the most marine fish. India ranks fourth globally in terms of fish exports. India’s exports make up 7.7% of the world’s fish production.

Explanation

One of the most widely used instruments in the fight against climate change is probably the carbon market. Carbon markets, alternatively referred to as cap-and-trade or emissions trading systems, are systems that impose a cost on carbon emissions. They enable organizations to buy and sell carbon credits, which provides financial incentives for cutting emissions.
Carbon markets can be used to move resources from the private to the public sectors and involve financial transactions. Rather, they make it easier for entities—which can be both public and private—to exchange emission allowances.

Explanation

Established in 1992, the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) commenced operations in 1994.
Financial institutions IDBI, LIC, and GIC are among the sponsors of the exchange, with IDBI serving as its promoter.
S&P CNX-50 (Nifty Fifty) is the name of the 50-share index, and S&P CNX-500 is the 500-share index.

Explanation

The main purpose of large language models, or LLMs, is to process natural language. They are not usually used for object and scene recognition in images; that is the purview of convolutional neural networks and computer vision. The main purpose of LLMs is to comprehend and produce text that is human-like.

Explanation

Wing Extremism is a political ideology and armed insurgency movement that goes by the names Naxalism and Maoism. By toppling the current government, it seeks to enact drastic social and economic change.
The insurrection in Naxalbari, West Bengal, in 1967 served as the impetus for the left-wing extremist movement in India. The majority of the impacted regions are in central and eastern India, which is known as the “Red Corridor.”

Explanation

A startup is an organization with its headquarters located in India and was founded less than ten years ago.
Its yearly revenue is under ₹100 crore.

Explanation

The concept of “One Nation, One Election” advocates for simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies rather than separate, ongoing elections. Article 83 of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the duration of the Houses of Parliament, would need to be amended in order to allow for simultaneous elections.
Simultaneous elections would make the government less accountable. State elections on a regular basis give political parties a feedback loop.

Explanation

There is no constitutional support for the Lokpal. The body is mandated by law.
It is not possible to file a complaint alleging corruption later than seven years from the date the alleged offense is said to have been committed.

Explanation

For the Indian Railways, Kavach is an in-house developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system.
Its purpose is to automatically stop a train when it detects another train within a certain distance on the same track.
The Ministry of Railways’ Research Design and Standards Organization worked with the Indian industry to develop it.

Explanation

Both hydroelectric and coal-burning power plants generate electricity in a comparable way.
The turbine is rotated by the power source in both scenarios. A hydroelectric plant uses falling water to rotate a turbine, whereas a coal-burning power plant uses steam to rotate turbine blades.
Through the use of water turbines, hydroelectric plants utilize solar energy indirectly.
Large-scale electricity is produced by hydropower plants using the kinetic energy of flowing water. We build dams to stop the flow of rivers.

Explanation

The commission is a multi-member body with five members and a chairperson.
A retired chief justice of India or a Supreme Court judge should serve as the chairperson, and the members should include three people—at least one of whom should be a woman—who have knowledge or experience in the field of human rights, as well as a serving or retired chief justice of a high court.

Explanation

The Indian government receives policy and program advice from the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), a government think tank. It took over the role of the Planning Commission when it was founded in 2015.
The Prime Minister serves as the organization’s chairperson, and the Vice-Chairperson is chosen by the Prime Minister. The Governing Council is made up of the Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories and the Chief Ministers of each state.

Explanation

Before starting an investigation into a crime in a state, the CBI is required by law to get the approval of the relevant state government.
On April 1, 1963, a resolution passed by the Indian government established the CBI. The Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption (1962–1964) recommended the creation of the CBI.

Explanation

It is a regular, guaranteed cash transfer program provided by the government to all citizens, regardless of their financial situation or income. UBI will be implemented for everyone as a safety net, regardless of age or income level.
According to the Economic Survey (2016–17), the UBI consists of three parts:
Universality: All citizens will be covered by UBI
Unconditionality: The UBI does not use any standards to choose its recipients. Agency: Giving recipients financial support in a way that respects their decisions rather than forces them to accept them.
The Universal Basic Income (UBI) is intended to be readily available, recurring, and paid to individuals in lieu of households.

Explanation

The term “dark patterns” describes deceptive design strategies and UI components that are purposefully designed to influence or fool users into executing actions they may not have wanted or intended.
Many digital interfaces, such as websites, mobile apps, and online services, have dark patterns. Under the Consumer Protection Act of 2019, engaging in such manipulative and deceptive behaviour on online platforms through the use of dark patterns is considered a “unfair trade practice.”

Explanation

By lowering the cost of airfare, the UDAN program seeks to improve the air connectivity of Tier-I and Tier-II non-metropolitan cities. The federal and state governments are contributing to the program’s funding.

Explanation

This is a hereditary blood disease that primarily affects individuals of African, Arabian, and Indian descent. Hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen to all of the body’s cells, is impacted by this group of illnesses.
The liver, kidney, lungs, heart, and spleen can all sustain damage over time in individuals with sickle cell disorders. Complications arising from the disorder may also lead to death.

Explanation

It will be implemented in all States and Union Territories over a five-year period, from FY 2020–21 to FY 2024–25.

According to the Fisheries Minister, the development and improvement of fisheries infrastructure facilities will account for roughly 42% of the PMMSY’s total projected investment.

The program aims to strengthen and modernize the value chain in order to lower post-harvest losses from the current high of 25% to roughly 10%.

Explanation

The Supreme Court of India legalized passive euthanasia in 2018 with a historic ruling, holding that it was a question of “living will.” The ruling states that, in certain circumstances, an adult with a conscious mind may freely choose not to receive medical treatment in order to accept death as a natural part of life.

Explanation

The Supreme Court of India legalized passive euthanasia in 2018 with a historic ruling, holding that it was a question of “living will.” The ruling states that, in certain circumstances, an adult with a conscious mind may freely choose not to receive medical treatment in order to accept death as a natural part of life.

Explanation

The following is the length of our land borders with neighboring countries:

1. Bangladesh – 4098 km
2. China – 3488 km
3. Nepal – 1751 km

d. Pakistan – 3433 km

Explanation

Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates are its members. These are all various types of monarchies. Iraq is not a member.
The GCC headquarters are in Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh.

Explanation

Central and State universities and colleges are underrepresented on the ANRF’s Governing Board and Executive Council. Universities do not currently have representation on the board or council, despite the important role these institutions play in India’s research and education system.
The Prime Minister of India is in charge of its Governing Board.
It is anticipated that non-governmental sources will account for a far larger percentage of the ANRF’s funding. More specifically, it is expected that industry, philanthropists, and other non-government sources will provide about 70% of its funding.

Explanation

It will use a comprehensive strategy that covers prevention, control, and disaster response to address a variety of public health issues, such as epidemics, non-communicable diseases, disasters, and bioterrorism.

Additionally, the Act would establish qualified public health cadres at the federal and state levels.

Explanation
Cybercrime investigations and prosecutions are outside the purview of CERT-In. These are the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies. Preventing cyberattacks and responding to cybersecurity incidents are the main responsibilities of CERT-In.
The nodal ministry for CERT-In is the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). In other words, MeitY is in charge of monitoring CERT-In’s operations and making sure it is carrying out its mandate.

Explanation

An instance of government spending exceeding revenue is referred to as a fiscal deficit.
A rise in capital spending may result in a budget deficit. Creating new money is one method of funding the budget deficit.

Explanation

The Malacca Strait is a slender waterway that links the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, separating Malaysia and Indonesia. Although it’s a busy shipping route, environmental concerns and the high cost of further drilling may make it impractical.
The Kra Isthmus, on the other hand, is a small land bridge that connects the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea in southern Thailand. Constructing a canal across the Kra Isthmus would avoid the crowded and occasionally pirate-infested Malacca Strait and offer a quicker and more direct shipping route between the Indian and Pacific oceans. This could improve trade and economic relations between East Asia and India by significantly reducing the distance and time required for navigation between the two regions.
Opening a new canal across the Kra isthmus between the Gulf of Siam and Andaman Sea.

Explanation

Compared to its Look East Policy, India’s Act East Policy is more extensive. The “Look East Policy” was limited to South East Asia and its main goal was to deepen economic integration with the region’s nations. The “Act East Policy,” on the other hand, expanded its focus area to include South East Asia in addition to East Asia and focuses on economic and security integration.
Although there isn’t one, one goal is to build positive relationships with the ASEAN nations.

Explanation

According to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006, medium-sized enterprises are those with a revenue of no more than Rs. 250 crore and plant and machinery investments of no more than Rs. 50 crore.
All bank loans to MSMEs that meet the Government of India’s definition of an MSME are eligible to be categorized as priority sector lending.

Explanation

Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators are called semiconductors. These could be compounds like gallium, arsenide, or cadmium selenide, or pure elements like silicon or germanium.
These days, these chips are a standard component of modern cars, home appliances, and vital medical equipment like ECG machines.
All chips are currently imported into India, where the market is expected to grow from $24 billion to $100 billion by 2025.

Explanation

Although lowering tariffs is a major goal of CEPA, doing away with all tariffs is not. The main objective of the agreement is to progressively lower tariffs on particular goods over a prearranged time frame.
Many industries, including infrastructure development, renewable energy, healthcare, and education, are anticipated to gain from the CEPA. The agreement intends to stimulate economic growth and development in both India and the UAE by encouraging investment and cooperation in these sectors.

Explanation

Car manufacturers can volunteer to receive a star rating indicating the safety of their models in an accident through the national automotive testing program, Bharat NCAP.

A car will be rated between one and five stars based on the assessment of three factors, one of which is adult occupant protection.
protection of children in vehicles.
The car has safety assist technologies installed.
The program will be available for passenger cars with a gross vehicle weight of no more than 3,500 kg and no more than eight seats in addition to the driver’s seat.

Explanation

Simulating human intelligence in machines is the core idea of artificial intelligence (AI). Instead of improving human capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) aims to build intelligent systems that are capable of carrying out tasks faster or more accurately than people.
Because it can adapt to new tasks more successfully and has a wider range of cognitive abilities than narrow AI, general AI is thought to be more intelligent than narrow AI.

One kind of AI is regarded as natural language processing, or NLP.

Explanation

A caste census is an exercise in which the population of India is tabulated according to caste. India has only counted and published caste data for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes up until this point, from 1951 to 2011.

Explanation

As a low-pressure area where the trade winds converge at the equator, the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is where air tends to ascend.

The ITCZ, also known as the monsoon trough, is situated in July over the Gangetic plain at latitudes of 20°N to 25°N.

The development of a thermal low over north and northwest India is aided by this monsoon trough.

The trade winds of the southern hemisphere begin to blow from southwest to northeast due to the Coriolis force when the ITCZ shifts, crossing the equator between 40° and 60°E longitudes.

The southwest monsoon arrives. The ITCZ shifts southward during the winter, which causes the winds to reverse from northeast to south and southwest. We refer to them as northeast monsoons.

Explanation

In order to improve the institutional framework for community-based participatory groundwater management and to implement behavioral changes for sustainable groundwater resource management in seven States, Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced the Atal Bhujal scheme.
Half of the ₹6,000 crore total outlay that will be supplied between 2020–2021 and 2024–2025 will come in the form of a loan from the World Bank, which the Central government will have to repay.

Every home would eventually have piped water supplied by it, and the Atal Bhujal scheme would give particular attention to regions with extremely low groundwater levels.

Explanation

The primary environmental concern associated with plastic pollution is its catastrophic effects on marine ecosystems and wildlife, even though it can also negatively impact soil fertility and health. According to studies, 85% of marine litter is made up of plastic, which poses a serious risk to marine life through entanglement, ingestion, and habitat destruction.
The goal of the Montreal Protocol is to preserve the ozone layer, not to cut down on single-use plastics. The Basel Convention seeks to lessen the production and international transfer of hazardous wastes, including plastic waste.

Burning plastic waste causes air pollution and respiratory issues by releasing dangerous pollutants into the atmosphere. Furthermore, burning plastic releases harmful ash and toxic gases that can contaminate the environment even more. Burning plastic does not eliminate it. Burning plastic will not reduce plastic pollution; in fact, it may make the issue worse.

A multimodal transportation network called IMEC is being proposed to link Europe and India through the Middle East. The World Bank has come around to it.
The IMEC’s precise route is still being determined, and planning is still in its early phases. Nonetheless, at more than 9,200 kilometers, the Trans-Siberian Railway is the world’s longest transit corridor. In comparison to the Trans-Siberian Railway, the IMEC is anticipated to be shorter.

The mission seeks to increase technical textiles’ penetration level in India and establish the nation as a global leader in this field.
It will be put into effect between FY20–21 and FY23–24. India has a share of the $250 billion global market, or about 6%.
Technical textile penetration is 5–10% in India compared to 30–70% in developed nations.
The Ministry of Textiles has approved 20 strategic research projects related to geotextiles and specialty fibers under the project.

Explanation

Blockchain is a kind of digital ledger technology where transactions are stored with a hash, which is an unchangeable cryptographic signature.
Each cryptocurrency has its own blockchain. On top of pre-existing blockchains, tokens are constructed.

Explanation

Brunei is not a nation surrounded by land. It has a coastline that runs along the South China Sea and is situated on the northern coast of the Southeast Asian Island of Borneo. Borneo’s multi-landmass neighbours, Malaysia and Indonesia, share the remaining portion of the island, leaving Brunei as the only sovereign state occupying the entire island. India and Brunei upgraded their bilateral relations to an Enhanced Partnership during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Explanation

India has produced 8% less steel at home in the first half of the year.
The demand for steel made locally in India has decreased as a result of an increase in steel imports, particularly from China and Vietnam. This is because Indian manufacturers find imported steel more appealing due to its lower cost.

Explanation

In order to improve trade, investment, and cultural exchanges between China and African nations, the FOCAC was founded in the early 2000s.
Every three years, the FOCAC summit provides a forum for leaders to assess achievements, talk about new projects, and fortify bilateral relations.
Africa’s biggest bilateral trading partner at the moment is China. In 2023, trade between China and Africa was valued at approximately $282 billion.

Explanation

The Rajasthan government decided to change the State Police Subordinate Service Rules, 1989, allowing for a 33% reservation for women in the police force.

Explanation

The term “Black Coat Syndrome” refers to the fear and anxiety common people feel when they interact with the legal system, especially in courtroom settings.
The expression alludes to the customary black coats that attorneys don, signifying the formal and frequently intimidating atmosphere of court proceedings.
This syndrome is a reflection of the financial and emotional obstacles that many people—especially those from underprivileged backgrounds—face in their pursuit of justice.

Explanation

The Indian Navy will be in charge of the port that is developed as part of the project.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation (ANIIDCO) will carry out the project. The project’s airport will serve both military and civilian uses in addition to providing tourism services.

Explanation

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations tasked with establishing global labor standards in order to promote social and economic justice. It was established in 1919 as a component of the Versailles Treaty. It brings together representatives from 187 member states’ governments, businesses, and labor unions to establish labor laws, create policies, and create initiatives that support decent work for both men and women.
Its headquarters is located in Geneva.
The ILO’s flagship annual report is the World Employment and Social Outlook Report. It looks at regional and global trends in labor force participation, unemployment, and employment.

Explanation

A Central Vigilance Commissioner (chairperson) and no more than two other vigilance commissioners make up the multi-member CVC.
On the advice of a three-person committee headed by the prime minister, the union minister of home affairs, and the leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha, they are appointed by the president by warrant under his hand and seal.
They serve in this capacity for a term of four years, or until they turn sixty-five, whichever comes first.

Iran was only allowed to produce low-enriched uranium—which contains 3-4% U-235 and is used as fuel for nuclear power plants—under the terms of the JCPOA nuclear agreement.

The agreement also limited Iran’s ability to accumulate up to 300 kg of low-enriched uranium in storage.

Explanation

Resources from across the subcontinent

• The Harappans used a variety of methods to obtain materials for their crafts.
• Shells were famous from the Nageshwar and Balakot areas.
• Lothal was close to sources of metal (from Rajasthan), steatite (from north and south Rajasthan), and carnelian (from Bharuch in Gujarat).
• Sending expeditions to places like south India (for gold) and the Khetri region of Rajasthan (for copper) could have been another method of obtaining raw materials.

Locations like Shortughai, located in remote Afghanistan close to the best source of lapis lazuli, a blue stone that was reportedly highly prized.

In order to achieve Viksit Bharat by 2047, the Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment policy is a significant step forward for India’s bioeconomy.
Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) and India’s aspirations for a “Net Zero” carbon economy are both supported by the BioE3 Policy. The bioeconomy in India is expected to reach $300 billion by 2030, having grown from $10 billion in 2014 to over $130 billion in 2024.

Explanation

The Abhiyaan aims to reduce low birth weight by 2%, 2%, 3%, and 2% annually, respectively, as well as stunting, undernutrition, and anemia (among young children, women, and adolescent girls).
By 2022, the mission aims to reduce the percentage of stunted children in the 0-6 age group from 38.4% to 25%.
Through the use of technology, behavioral change through convergence, and the establishment of specific targets to be met across various monitoring parameters, POSHAN Abhiyaan seeks to ensure service delivery and interventions.

Explanation

It is a neurological condition that worsens over time and affects both the nervous system and the body’s nerve-controlled areas.
A patient with this condition has little to no control over how his body moves and balances.
It starts as people age and gets worse with time, but occasionally it can also be seen in young children and teenagers.
There are currently no radiological or blood laboratory tests available to diagnose Parkinson’s disease.

Explanation

In India, the migration of millions of people from rural to urban areas each year is known as urbanization. The nation’s transportation, housing, and sanitation systems are all under a great deal of stress as a result of this fast urbanization. Over the next few decades, India’s urban population is predicted to continue growing quickly, accounting for 68% of the country’s total population by 2050. Urbanization can boost economic growth by boosting productivity and innovation, as well as by generating new jobs and businesses.

Explanation

In a report released this month, the World Bank stated that India, which has just 1% of all vehicles worldwide, is responsible for nearly 10% of all crash-related fatalities.
According to a research published in The Lancet, China stands to gain the most from more motorcyclists wearing helmets, with 13,703 lives potentially saved annually. Brazil (5,802 lives) and India (5,683 lives) would come next.

Explanation

The Mental Health Care Act of 2017 stipulates that Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) must not be performed without anesthesia.
Nearly a billion people, or 14% of the adolescent population, had mental health problems in 2019, according to the WHO’s World Mental Health Report.
The availability of mental health services is still inadequate; 71% of people with psychosis worldwide do not receive treatment.

Explanation

An ECIR (Enforcement Case Information Report) is filed in the event of PMLA. It is comparable to the FIR, not provided to the accused, and regarded as a “internal document.”
This onus has been transferred to the accused under PMLA; they must now demonstrate their innocence. In general, all persons are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

Explanation

It broadens its focus to include East and South-East Asia and concentrates on economic and security integration.
The Look East Policy, which was limited to South East Asia, sought economic integration.

Explanation

The Indian Olympic Association is the body that oversees both the Commonwealth Games and the Olympic Movement in India. The IOA oversees many facets of national athlete welfare programs and sports governance.
It is registered as a Non-Profit Organization under the Societies Registration Act of 1860 and is a member of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), and International Olympic Committee (IOC). The Indian Olympic Association’s main goal as an IOC and OCA member is to advance, safeguard, and promote the Olympic Movement in the country.

Explanation

ICT and data ecosystems to support timely, targeted information and service delivery to make farming profitable and sustainable while providing everyone with safe, wholesome, and reasonably priced food is known as digital agriculture. By generating a distinct farmer ID, it seeks to establish a federated farmers’ database that will be connected to the land records of farmers all over the nation.

Explanation

A domestic government’s protectionist levy on imports from overseas that it deems to be priced below fair market value is known as an anti-dumping duty.
Anti-dumping duties have the potential to lessen domestic companies’ international competition over time when they produce comparable goods.
The regulation of anti-dumping measures is significantly influenced by the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Although it is not the only source of funding, India intends to look to the international climate finance community for assistance in financing its NDC commitments. India intends to make use of both domestic and foreign funding sources in addition to a mix of private and public investment.
By 2030, India wants to achieve 50% of its installed capacity for electricity from non-fossil fuel-based energy sources, according to its NDC. This objective is highly ambitious and will necessitate large investments in energy efficiency, renewable energy, and other low-carbon technologies.

Explanation

Truth Serum test is another name for Narco test.
The Narco Test and the Polygraph Test are not the same. The results of these tests cannot be regarded as “confessions,” according to a Supreme Court decision. The results of these tests are not admissible as evidence in Indian courts according to the Indian Evidence Act of 1871. Nonetheless, data or items discovered during such a test may be accepted as proof.

Explanation

Part V of the Constitution contains Articles 124 through 147 that address the Supreme Court’s structure, independence, authority, and other matters. They can also be regulated by the Parliament.

Explanation

Ministry of Commerce sets the policies and directives for “The National Programme for Organic Production” (NPOP).
The Secretariat for NPOP implementation is the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA).
India’s first fully organic state is now Sikkim.

Explanation

More than 60% of India’s edible oil needs are imported. India is one of the biggest importers of edible oils because the country’s expanding demand is not being met by domestic production. Sunflower oil, soybean oil, and palm oil make up the majority of the imported edible oils.
It makes no difference to the nutritional value of edible oils whether they are produced domestically or imported. Rather than where they come from, a number of factors, including the type of oil, processing techniques, and storage conditions, affect the nutritional value and quality of edible oils.

Explanation

On September 19, 1960, India and Pakistan signed the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), which also included the World Bank as a signatory.
The purpose of the treaty is to give the two nations a framework for managing and using the Indus River and its tributaries jointly.

Explanation

Under its Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Program, India has only managed to attain a 10% blend.
India lacks the necessary fermentation capacity to produce ethanol. Fuel contains 27% more energy than ethanol.

Explanation

Farm mechanization lowers the cost of cultivation and the labor-intensive tasks involved in various farm operations while also helping to increase productivity through the timely and efficient use of natural resources and other inputs.
In addition to setting up Custom Hiring Centers (CHC), State Governments are receiving assistance from the Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) in the form of training, equipment demonstrations, and assistance in the purchase of various farm machinery and equipment.

Explanation

GDP is calculated as GVA plus government revenues from taxes and subsidies.
For example, GDP will be higher than GVA if the government collected more in taxes than it spent on subsidies.
However, the absolute level of GVA would exceed GDP if the government disbursed subsidies in excess of its tax receipts.
Therefore, to put it simply, GVA represents the supply side of the economy and GDP the demand side.

Explanation

It is a bank-led model that enables business correspondents (BCs), or informal bank agents, of any bank to conduct online interoperable financial inclusion transactions at micro-ATMs (points of sale) by utilizing Aadhaar authentication.
The National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) develops AEPS. Using a micro-ATM, you can easily access basic financial services by simply entering your Aadhaar pin and confirming it with your fingerprint.