Explanation

The primary environmental concern associated with plastic pollution is its catastrophic effects on marine ecosystems and wildlife, even though it can also negatively impact soil fertility and health. According to studies, 85% of marine litter is made up of plastic, which poses a serious risk to marine life through entanglement, ingestion, and habitat destruction.
The goal of the Montreal Protocol is to preserve the ozone layer, not to cut down on single-use plastics. The Basel Convention seeks to lessen the production and international transfer of hazardous wastes, including plastic waste.

Burning plastic waste causes air pollution and respiratory issues by releasing dangerous pollutants into the atmosphere. Furthermore, burning plastic releases harmful ash and toxic gases that can contaminate the environment even more. Burning plastic does not eliminate it. Burning plastic will not reduce plastic pollution; in fact, it may make the issue worse.

A multimodal transportation network called IMEC is being proposed to link Europe and India through the Middle East. The World Bank has come around to it.
The IMEC's precise route is still being determined, and planning is still in its early phases. Nonetheless, at more than 9,200 kilometers, the Trans-Siberian Railway is the world's longest transit corridor. In comparison to the Trans-Siberian Railway, the IMEC is anticipated to be shorter.

The mission seeks to increase technical textiles' penetration level in India and establish the nation as a global leader in this field.
It will be put into effect between FY20–21 and FY23–24. India has a share of the $250 billion global market, or about 6%.
Technical textile penetration is 5–10% in India compared to 30–70% in developed nations.
The Ministry of Textiles has approved 20 strategic research projects related to geotextiles and specialty fibers under the project.

Explanation

Blockchain is a kind of digital ledger technology where transactions are stored with a hash, which is an unchangeable cryptographic signature.
Each cryptocurrency has its own blockchain. On top of pre-existing blockchains, tokens are constructed.

Explanation

Brunei is not a nation surrounded by land. It has a coastline that runs along the South China Sea and is situated on the northern coast of the Southeast Asian Island of Borneo. Borneo's multi-landmass neighbours, Malaysia and Indonesia, share the remaining portion of the island, leaving Brunei as the only sovereign state occupying the entire island. India and Brunei upgraded their bilateral relations to an Enhanced Partnership during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Explanation

India has produced 8% less steel at home in the first half of the year.
The demand for steel made locally in India has decreased as a result of an increase in steel imports, particularly from China and Vietnam. This is because Indian manufacturers find imported steel more appealing due to its lower cost.

Explanation

In order to improve trade, investment, and cultural exchanges between China and African nations, the FOCAC was founded in the early 2000s.
Every three years, the FOCAC summit provides a forum for leaders to assess achievements, talk about new projects, and fortify bilateral relations.
Africa's biggest bilateral trading partner at the moment is China. In 2023, trade between China and Africa was valued at approximately $282 billion.

Explanation

The Rajasthan government decided to change the State Police Subordinate Service Rules, 1989, allowing for a 33% reservation for women in the police force.

Explanation

The term "Black Coat Syndrome" refers to the fear and anxiety common people feel when they interact with the legal system, especially in courtroom settings.
The expression alludes to the customary black coats that attorneys don, signifying the formal and frequently intimidating atmosphere of court proceedings.
This syndrome is a reflection of the financial and emotional obstacles that many people—especially those from underprivileged backgrounds—face in their pursuit of justice.

Explanation

The Indian Navy will be in charge of the port that is developed as part of the project.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation (ANIIDCO) will carry out the project. The project's airport will serve both military and civilian uses in addition to providing tourism services.

Explanation

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations tasked with establishing global labor standards in order to promote social and economic justice. It was established in 1919 as a component of the Versailles Treaty. It brings together representatives from 187 member states' governments, businesses, and labor unions to establish labor laws, create policies, and create initiatives that support decent work for both men and women.
Its headquarters is located in Geneva.
The ILO's flagship annual report is the World Employment and Social Outlook Report. It looks at regional and global trends in labor force participation, unemployment, and employment.

Explanation

A Central Vigilance Commissioner (chairperson) and no more than two other vigilance commissioners make up the multi-member CVC.
On the advice of a three-person committee headed by the prime minister, the union minister of home affairs, and the leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha, they are appointed by the president by warrant under his hand and seal.
They serve in this capacity for a term of four years, or until they turn sixty-five, whichever comes first.

Iran was only allowed to produce low-enriched uranium—which contains 3-4% U-235 and is used as fuel for nuclear power plants—under the terms of the JCPOA nuclear agreement.

The agreement also limited Iran's ability to accumulate up to 300 kg of low-enriched uranium in storage.

Explanation

Resources from across the subcontinent

• The Harappans used a variety of methods to obtain materials for their crafts.
• Shells were famous from the Nageshwar and Balakot areas.
• Lothal was close to sources of metal (from Rajasthan), steatite (from north and south Rajasthan), and carnelian (from Bharuch in Gujarat).
• Sending expeditions to places like south India (for gold) and the Khetri region of Rajasthan (for copper) could have been another method of obtaining raw materials.

Locations like Shortughai, located in remote Afghanistan close to the best source of lapis lazuli, a blue stone that was reportedly highly prized.

In order to achieve Viksit Bharat by 2047, the Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment policy is a significant step forward for India's bioeconomy.
Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) and India's aspirations for a "Net Zero" carbon economy are both supported by the BioE3 Policy. The bioeconomy in India is expected to reach $300 billion by 2030, having grown from $10 billion in 2014 to over $130 billion in 2024.

Explanation

The Abhiyaan aims to reduce low birth weight by 2%, 2%, 3%, and 2% annually, respectively, as well as stunting, undernutrition, and anemia (among young children, women, and adolescent girls).
By 2022, the mission aims to reduce the percentage of stunted children in the 0-6 age group from 38.4% to 25%.
Through the use of technology, behavioral change through convergence, and the establishment of specific targets to be met across various monitoring parameters, POSHAN Abhiyaan seeks to ensure service delivery and interventions.

Explanation

It is a neurological condition that worsens over time and affects both the nervous system and the body's nerve-controlled areas.
A patient with this condition has little to no control over how his body moves and balances.
It starts as people age and gets worse with time, but occasionally it can also be seen in young children and teenagers.
There are currently no radiological or blood laboratory tests available to diagnose Parkinson's disease.

Explanation

In India, the migration of millions of people from rural to urban areas each year is known as urbanization. The nation's transportation, housing, and sanitation systems are all under a great deal of stress as a result of this fast urbanization. Over the next few decades, India's urban population is predicted to continue growing quickly, accounting for 68% of the country's total population by 2050. Urbanization can boost economic growth by boosting productivity and innovation, as well as by generating new jobs and businesses.

Explanation

In a report released this month, the World Bank stated that India, which has just 1% of all vehicles worldwide, is responsible for nearly 10% of all crash-related fatalities.
According to a research published in The Lancet, China stands to gain the most from more motorcyclists wearing helmets, with 13,703 lives potentially saved annually. Brazil (5,802 lives) and India (5,683 lives) would come next.

Explanation

The Mental Health Care Act of 2017 stipulates that Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) must not be performed without anesthesia.
Nearly a billion people, or 14% of the adolescent population, had mental health problems in 2019, according to the WHO's World Mental Health Report.
The availability of mental health services is still inadequate; 71% of people with psychosis worldwide do not receive treatment.

Explanation

An ECIR (Enforcement Case Information Report) is filed in the event of PMLA. It is comparable to the FIR, not provided to the accused, and regarded as a "internal document."
This onus has been transferred to the accused under PMLA; they must now demonstrate their innocence. In general, all persons are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

Explanation

It broadens its focus to include East and South-East Asia and concentrates on economic and security integration.
The Look East Policy, which was limited to South East Asia, sought economic integration.

Explanation

The Indian Olympic Association is the body that oversees both the Commonwealth Games and the Olympic Movement in India. The IOA oversees many facets of national athlete welfare programs and sports governance.
It is registered as a Non-Profit Organization under the Societies Registration Act of 1860 and is a member of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), and International Olympic Committee (IOC). The Indian Olympic Association's main goal as an IOC and OCA member is to advance, safeguard, and promote the Olympic Movement in the country.

Explanation

ICT and data ecosystems to support timely, targeted information and service delivery to make farming profitable and sustainable while providing everyone with safe, wholesome, and reasonably priced food is known as digital agriculture. By generating a distinct farmer ID, it seeks to establish a federated farmers' database that will be connected to the land records of farmers all over the nation.

Explanation

A domestic government's protectionist levy on imports from overseas that it deems to be priced below fair market value is known as an anti-dumping duty.
Anti-dumping duties have the potential to lessen domestic companies' international competition over time when they produce comparable goods.
The regulation of anti-dumping measures is significantly influenced by the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Although it is not the only source of funding, India intends to look to the international climate finance community for assistance in financing its NDC commitments. India intends to make use of both domestic and foreign funding sources in addition to a mix of private and public investment.
By 2030, India wants to achieve 50% of its installed capacity for electricity from non-fossil fuel-based energy sources, according to its NDC. This objective is highly ambitious and will necessitate large investments in energy efficiency, renewable energy, and other low-carbon technologies.

Explanation

Truth Serum test is another name for Narco test.
The Narco Test and the Polygraph Test are not the same. The results of these tests cannot be regarded as "confessions," according to a Supreme Court decision. The results of these tests are not admissible as evidence in Indian courts according to the Indian Evidence Act of 1871. Nonetheless, data or items discovered during such a test may be accepted as proof.

Explanation

Part V of the Constitution contains Articles 124 through 147 that address the Supreme Court's structure, independence, authority, and other matters. They can also be regulated by the Parliament.

Explanation

Ministry of Commerce sets the policies and directives for "The National Programme for Organic Production" (NPOP).
The Secretariat for NPOP implementation is the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA).
India's first fully organic state is now Sikkim.

Explanation

More than 60% of India's edible oil needs are imported. India is one of the biggest importers of edible oils because the country's expanding demand is not being met by domestic production. Sunflower oil, soybean oil, and palm oil make up the majority of the imported edible oils.
It makes no difference to the nutritional value of edible oils whether they are produced domestically or imported. Rather than where they come from, a number of factors, including the type of oil, processing techniques, and storage conditions, affect the nutritional value and quality of edible oils.

Explanation

On September 19, 1960, India and Pakistan signed the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), which also included the World Bank as a signatory.
The purpose of the treaty is to give the two nations a framework for managing and using the Indus River and its tributaries jointly.

Explanation

Under its Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Program, India has only managed to attain a 10% blend.
India lacks the necessary fermentation capacity to produce ethanol. Fuel contains 27% more energy than ethanol.

Explanation

Farm mechanization lowers the cost of cultivation and the labor-intensive tasks involved in various farm operations while also helping to increase productivity through the timely and efficient use of natural resources and other inputs.
In addition to setting up Custom Hiring Centers (CHC), State Governments are receiving assistance from the Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) in the form of training, equipment demonstrations, and assistance in the purchase of various farm machinery and equipment.

Explanation

GDP is calculated as GVA plus government revenues from taxes and subsidies.
For example, GDP will be higher than GVA if the government collected more in taxes than it spent on subsidies.
However, the absolute level of GVA would exceed GDP if the government disbursed subsidies in excess of its tax receipts.
Therefore, to put it simply, GVA represents the supply side of the economy and GDP the demand side.

Explanation

It is a bank-led model that enables business correspondents (BCs), or informal bank agents, of any bank to conduct online interoperable financial inclusion transactions at micro-ATMs (points of sale) by utilizing Aadhaar authentication.
The National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) develops AEPS. Using a micro-ATM, you can easily access basic financial services by simply entering your Aadhaar pin and confirming it with your fingerprint.